Scoliosis Surgery Cost in Turkey

Causes

The first seven years of a child’s of life are often when illness is first diagnosed. When they are diagnosed the most common causes are:

• Birth birth defectsCongenital anomalies impact the baby’s spinal bones, including spina Bifida and spinal traumas or infections.
• Neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, one of the neurological conditions which affect hearing, thinking and moving and also learning.
• Genetic disordersindividuals with a history of scoliosis in their family are more at risk of developing this disorder.

Signs

A variety of symptoms could indicate various signs that could indicate. Consult the doctor if one or one of the following symptoms are present:

• Uneven shoulders could cause either or both shoulders to bulge out.
• The head isn’t exactly placed over the pelvis.
• The levels of the rib cages differ and either or both hips are elevated, or unusually high.
• Uneven waist
• The skin that covers the spine may change in texture or appearance (dimples hairy patches, irregularities in colour)
• The entire body is skewed to one side.

22 percent of people suffering from Idiopathic Scoliosis first complained of back pain. Ten percent of those patients had an underlying problem such as a tumor in the spinal column or tethered cord or herniated disc spondylolisthesis. An extensive examination is recommended for patients who have more than minor back pain.

Pulmonary function can be affected by idiopathic Scoliosis due changes in the shape and size of the thorax. Patients suffering from slight to moderately idiopathic scoliosis showed decreased pulmonary function, as per to recent studies on tests for pulmonary function.

Diagnosis

The doctor will test for scoliosis and order imaging tests to look at the spine in greater detail.

Physical exam:

• You will be standing with your arms in front of you while your doctor checks the back. They will determine the curvature of your spine and determine the symmetry of waist and shoulders.
• The doctor looks for back curvatures when they ask patients to lean forward. They can also request imaging tests to get a better examination of the spine and to identify scoliosis.

Imaging:

The Doctor might prescribe the following imaging tests for checking for scoliosis

• X-ray This test makes use of minimal radiation to produce an image showing the spinal column.
• MRI scan It provides an exact image of bone and surrounding tissue through magnetic and radio waves.
• CT scan This test generates an image in three dimensions of the body using X-rays at different angles.
• Bone scan The test is designed to look for spine abnormalities by injecting a radioactive solution in the bloodstream, which concentrates in areas of more circulation.

Options for treating Scoliosis

Turkey offers its patients many surgical options to treat Scoliosis. There are many ways to undergo surgery for scoliosis should it be required. The surgeon will discuss with the patient regarding the most effective alternatives. The surgeon’s preferences and what the scoliosis looks like determine the best surgical option. The rear, front or both sides of the spine could have surgery performed to correct the curve the spine.

After a diagnosis of scoliosis There are a variety of aspects to take into consideration that could alter the course of treatment:

• The term “spinal maturation” is the term used to determine whether the spine of a patient is evolving and altering.
• Curvature degrees and severity Understanding the severity of curvature and what affects the way a patient lives.
• Curve where it is located The thoracic curvatures are more likely advance over curves that are located in other parts in the spinal column, as per certain experts.
• If progression of curves is possible, it’s because patients with huge curves prior to their adolescent surges are more likely observe a progression in their curves.

After a thorough evaluation of these variables The following plan of treatment could be suggested:

Watch

• A majority of children with mild scoliosis needn’t be treated. Doctors can check them out every four to six months. Adults who have scoliosis must undergo scans every 5 years when symptoms become more severe.

Bracing

• Braces are only suitable for non-mature patients. They are recommended for children with a 25-40 degree curve that is growing. Modern braces fit under an arm, and they are much more efficient. Different types of braces are readily available. Studies have shown that over 80% of children who have scoliosis can benefit by using them in complete.
• To ensure maximum efficiency the brace might require to be worn up to 16 hours each day until the growth stops. Also, it should be checked often to ensure the correct fit.

Surgery

In Turkey there are many surgical options to treat Scoliosis. The surgeon will recommend the most appropriate option according to the curvature as well as their personal preference. Surgery can be performed either on the back, front or both sides the spine to improve the curvature.

• Surgery’s benefits and drawbacks must be considered at all times. Many scoliosis sufferers find relief after surgery, not all patients will notice a slowdown in the progression of their curve or experience any symptoms following surgery.
• Children’s surgery is designed to decrease spinal deformity and stop further progress. Specialists suggest surgery only in situations where the curve of the spine is greater than 40 degrees. The procedure is performed either in the front or back according to the specific circumstance.
• Surgery may be performed using the anterior approach (front) or a posterior approach (back) according to the circumstances.

A posterior method

• For teenagers with idiopathic scoliosis posterior spinal fusion using bone grafting and instrumentation is the most commonly used surgical procedure. The patient is placed on their stomachs and the procedure is performed by putting the patient on their back.
• The procedure of spinal fusion takes place when the spine is straightened by rods that are stiff during this procedure. In a spinal fusion procedure the vertebrae of two or more are joined solidly by grafting bone to the curved part that forms the spinal. As the fusion of the spine occurs and the backbone remains straight due to the metal rods that are attached with the spinal.
• The duration of this procedure varies depending on the age. It usually requires several hours in young children, and significantly longer for older individuals.
• With the latest technological advances, a majority of patients suffering from idiopathic scoliosis can be discharged within a week following surgery. They don’t require bracing post-operatively.
• Most patients are able to go back to work or school after two or four weeks following surgery. They are able to resume all prior activities before surgery within four to six months.

Anterior Approach to Surgical

• To reach the spine, surgeons make incisions on the side of the patient while the patient is on their back. As opposed to an open surgery using a video camera, video assisted surgery called thoracoscopic (VAT) procedure is more minimally invasive and offers better spine visualization.
• Improved deformity correction, faster patient rehabilitation, better spinal mobilization and the fusion of smaller segments are a few advantages of an anterior spinal approach. Two disadvantages of this procedure are the higher chance of morbidity, and the necessity for post-surgery bracing for the majority of patients.

Decompressive laminectomy Method

• To allow more space for nerves, laminae, also known as the roof, of the vertebrae are taken off. For those suffering from both spinal stenosis and scoliosis the option of a spinal fusion – either using or not having spinal instrumentation is usually recommended.
• Many tools including rods or screws, are able to help strengthen the fusion and help stabilize the unstable spine regions.

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)

Fusion is sometimes done through minimally surgically (MIS) by using smaller incisions. The precision of placing hardware and incisions has improved with the utilization the Endoscopy (camera technology) and advanced fluoroscopy (X-ray imaging during the procedure) which has reduced the risk of trauma to tissues and making it easier to perform an MIS-based approach. It is important to keep in mind that not all cases can be treated in this manner, and the method of surgery chosen will depend on a myriad of variables.

• In the case of scoliosis and scoliosis, spinal is considered to be an alternative procedure. It is crucial to determine the type of spine orthopaedic and neurological surgeons are the most commonly operating to correct spinal deformities.
• To ensure high success rates this complex procedure requires the highest level of training as well as exposure to surgeries for spinal deformity during residency, as well as skilled guidance.
• Revision surgeries may be required for those who have received treatment as children. This is especially the case if procedure was performed between 20 and 30 years ago prior to significant advances in spinal surgery techniques were made.
• Surgery could be beneficial to those with spine curves that are greater than 50 degrees or leg nerve injury or signs related to bowels or bladders.
• Adults suffering from spinal stenosis or degenerative scoliosis might require fusion of the spine during decompression surgery. This involves both back and front surgery techniques.

Recovery following Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey

• The recovery after surgery for scoliosis is different for every patient. Follow the recovery program prescribed by your doctor and take a break for the initial few days.
• It is possible to carry out simple tasks after several weeks. Patients who suffer from surgery for scoliosis can expect to be discharged from the hospital within in three to seven days after the procedure, as long as there aren’t any issues.
• After a few weeks you’ll be able perform simple tasks, such as brushing your teeth without lifting or bending.
• After discharge, the physician will give instructions for home-care, which include prescriptions for exercise and medication.
• Make sure the area is free of dirt and moisture to avoid infections.
• Energy levels generally increase after a month.
• The doctor can stop prescribing painkillers as of this time. Always seek medical advice before engaging in extreme activities like contact sports.